The irony is that NCAP test for pedestrian impacts and so any data needed for their study could have just been a literature review of NCAP results
Not really given Ncap fire a fake head at the bonnet and measure the results and also a fake leg at the front bumper.
They do some geometry based assessment as well if memory serves but it's not the same as real world data.
I find it bizarre that lorries are limited to 56mph (good!) but busses / coaches can fly merrily as fast as they want. Both equally dangerous when out of control to everything around them except tens of people onboard the one that can speed. How have the EU of all people not stamped down on that one decades ago?!
And sensors miss bollards often too… camera I’ve found to be more useful. Of course more is better I suppose.
It's illegal to build a bus that can do more than 56mph if memory serves, and also although the highway code states coaches can do 70mph and use lane 3 of the motorway again if memory serves they are limited to 62 now so only very old coaches can achieve 70mph.
That and even older buses physics was an effective speed limiter, they are not powerful or torquey as a Truck, weigh more unladen and have terrible aero.
The buses we had in 80s and 90s were a Leyland Olympian like everywhere. But due to local conditions rather than having a gutless Gardner or Leyland diesel, a power sapping hydracyclic gearbox and town gear ratios they were somewhat spicier. So we got a Cummins diesel with about 40% more power, a full auto gearbox and also the longer coach axle ratios.
They are quietly legendary among people who know about these things and over-represented in preservation because they are held to be one of the fastest double deckers ever built.
They top out at just over 60.
As for Cameras and Bollards...the rear of my Toyota bears what looks like a repaired bollard scar. Until I owned it and had sensors fitted it was camera only so I assume given cameras or sensors neither is perfect if the driver isn't doing their job. Both makes it less likely one or other systems limits cause you a problem.