Well done in sticking with it
I think the voltage drop is higher than expected when tested at the engine block
At the time of testing it was not enough to stop the car from running,
It's an intermitantant fault, there's no guarantees that it wasn't tested just as it was working,
It need looking at and fixing properperly at sometime
However all the amps from the starter motor are carried through the bolt on the gearbox and if this was the main fault I would expect the engine to cut out and the starter not to crank, unless there is another bodge somewhere with another earth has been added
There is a bolt with an earth cable just below the windscreen, what is the voltage measure between the stud and the battery negative, with the main beam on and rear windscreen on