you could fit any speaker in there as long as it fits it will be capable of producing bass (except a tweeter obviously). getting a good air proof fit will help the bass.
the standard speaker has 4 wires on 2 circuits to ensure left and right channels are isolated. if you combine the wires you will cause damage to the amplifier in the headunit as the amp is not stable at such a low impedance (sticking the wires together will half the ohms and fry the amp). to overcome this you can simply use one pair of wires on a conventional speaker, or my personal suggestion is that you use the two pairs to have 2 speakers producing bass. if boot space is an issue mount the speakers on the parcel shelf.
unlike most subs, the standard fit punto bass speaker is not a conventional sub woofer, rather it is a dual voice coil high impedance speaker. you can replace it with a pair of mids from a set of components with no problems. it would work well and sound better, even when mounted on the shelf.
if you're really clever you could try mounting the 2 mids together on the original speaker splastic housing. use mids that are 130mm, mount one in the same way as the original speaker and then mount the other onto the first speaker so they are facing each other. then reverse the polarity on the outer speaker and they will work together. (important to reverse polarity or they will work against each other, so swap the wires around on one speaker)