Technical Fiat Panda - Front Wheel Bearing

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Technical Fiat Panda - Front Wheel Bearing

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May 13, 2025
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My main question is: How many thousand miles should I drive with a 'rumbling' wheel bearing?

I suspect the front offside needs replacing soon, judging by the pronounced noise - its especially noisy whenever (ever so slightly) I ease the steering towards the left. The main clue was when I eased off the throttle, reducing speed from 70 mph to 50 mph approaching a roundabout...very obvious noise! My brother mechanic had previously mentioned he suspected a wheel bearing might be on the way out.

Am I right in thinking a completely worn out wheel bearing can overheat to the point where the wheel hub shears and the wheel hub collapses?
 
Model
Fiat Panda 1.2 (2004)
Am I right in thinking a completely worn out wheel bearing can overheat to the point where the wheel hub shears and the wheel hub collapses?
I know of at least one case where this actually happened, leading to significant damage to the car; the driver was fortunate in so far as no other vehicle was involved.

The insurer paid for the repair cost, including a new hub, but deducted the price of the wheel bearing!

I would personally not continue to drive a car with a knowingly defective wheel bearing. Wheel bearing condition is part of the MOT for a reason, and if you were aware of the fault, it could invalidate your insurance.
 
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My main question is: How many thousand miles should I drive with a 'rumbling' wheel bearing?

I suspect the front offside needs replacing soon, judging by the pronounced noise - its especially noisy whenever (ever so slightly) I ease the steering towards the left. The main clue was when I eased off the throttle, reducing speed from 70 mph to 50 mph approaching a roundabout...very obvious noise! My brother mechanic had previously mentioned he suspected a wheel bearing might be on the way out.

Am I right in thinking a completely worn out wheel bearing can overheat to the point where the wheel hub shears and the wheel hub collapses?
There's no way to reliably predict this - too many variables. I've known rumbly bearings to go on for quite a while and then seen ones which were rumbly one day and completely failed the next. Needs to be done a.s.a.p. in my view. If you leave it too long the hub, flange, and other parts, which would normally be reusable, may be damaged beyond reuse. This can significantly increase the cost of repair. And then there's the safety angle which should be obvious if you think about it to say nothing of what an invalid insurance could cost you.
 
There's no way to reliably predict this - too many variables. I've known rumbly bearings to go on for quite a while and then seen ones which were rumbly one day and completely failed the next.
This, exactly.

I've seen wheel bearings with so much play that the wheel was practically hanging off that were completely silent; I've had others that sounded like a screech owl yet had no discernable play whatsoever.

Not something worth taking a chance with, IMO.
 
Actually, I didn't say it was worse at 50 mph than at 70 mph! What I was trying to convey was this: as soon as I lifted my foot off the throttle (thus allowing the car to lose its steady cruising speed of 70 mph) the resulting slight shift in forward weight resulted in an immediate and steady 'noise alteration' that I am guessing is the front offside wheel-bearing.
I have jacked the front of the car up and spun the wheel with one hand (and keeping hold of the front spring with the other hand) I can feel a slight vibration from the spring as the wheel spins.
 
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Actually, I didn't say it was worse at 50 mph than at 70 mph! What I was trying to convey was this: as soon as I lifted my foot off the throttle (thus allowing the car to lose its steady cruising speed of 70 mph) the resulting slight shift in forward weight resulted in an immediate and steady 'noise alteration' that I am guessing is the front offside wheel-bearing.
I have jacked the front of the car up and spun the wheel with one hand (and keeping hold of the front spring with the other hand) I can feel a slight vibration from the spring as the wheel spins.
One of the best ways to decide which wheel it is is to find a safe place - deserted road, empty supermarket car park, etc and weave the car side to side as you drive along. As the wheel comes under load it's usually louder - So a front right wheel bearing will be more noisy when steering to the left because it's more heavily laden.
 
Braking have any effect on the noise

Done dozens of wheel bearing, they use to be a common failure point but not as common these days

There normally speed dependant
They normally change with cornering loads

I never had one change noise when coasting

I guess there always an exception
 
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On my Panda 100HP there was a dreadful noise which initially seemed to be wheel bearing. But as a basic check I swapped wheels front to rear & the noise moved. So the tyres were the problem 6 month old budget tyres - well there was only 1 place for them. Fitted OEM Goodyear tyres and got rid of noise and handling vastly improved at the same time.
Later on I did think a front wheel bearing was noisy, but it turned out to be the rear wheel bearing. SO make sure you get the bearings checked all around the car.
Once I had a customer tell me to replace a specific wheel bearing, which we did in the workshop. Off they went and came back the next day complaining that the noise was still there. So after a test drive & further examination we changed the bearing that we diagnosed as faulty, unsurprisingly the noise went away. So they paid to replace a good wheel bearing as well as the defective one.
Oh and wheel bearings can run noisily for hundreds of miles or seize with little notice, sudden seizure or wheel loss are not issues you would want to contend with. Get it sorted without delay.
 
Currently the Panda is in the garage awaiting the new wheelbearing and hub parts...no doubt in this particular situation that it is the front offside wheelbearing has disintegrated...the lack of regular usage by the previous owner of 19 years plus the six months sat idle in the car sales forecourt probably have contributed to the wheelbearing failure. That'll do for an update for now...hopefully in a few days time I'll look forward to a fuller, more detailed update on what can only be described as a scunnersome saga at this present moment!
 
I made the mistake of suggesting to my local mechanic that I could assist his efforts to extract a stubborn front wheelbearing from its 'moorings'. To cut a long story short, I eventually managed to track down a suitable used spare 'hub' and today after 3 hours of waiting at the scrappy, plus waiting another half hour for the unreliable bus, I finally presented my busy mechanic with the vital spare part! The Panda, still up on the ramps since Friday afternoon, was immediately sorted out and I have satisfied myself that the noisy wheebearing has indeed now been exchanged for a smooth silence.

I've just got home from a pleasant drive on a variety of winding country roads - 60 miles per hour - no problem!

And if I ever need another front wheelbearing I'll know to spend £50, wait 3 hours at the car dismantlers, then set to work myself, taking apart half a dozen nuts and bolts (no need for a press) .... and in this way I won't need to return brand new ebay wheelbearings and hubs for refunds on unrequired parts!
 
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