I know this thread's old, and my original findings are on here.
Going back to the same vehicle i have been trying to fix, it's still putting the light on, and I've found the control side of the throttle actuator appears to be the fault, rather than the body itself. I have a new diag tool which allows me to see control setting for Mass Air Flow, and the actual reading. What I've found is the throttle body servo isn't moving to allow the Mass air flow to the correct target figure when the fault happens. Even with ECU unplugged for a year (seriously this fault has put the van out of regular use). If I remove the throttle actuator's electrical unit, the actual throttle flap can be closed by hand at idle until it's nearly shut, and then it can be used to adjust the Mass air flow to the correct amount. The electrical part of the actuator doesn't do this, hence P0638 fault after each restart.
I have a spare electrical unit and this operates exactly the same as the other, therefore leading me to believe this fault isn't the actuator in this case, but rather something else - either a sensor or the ECU, or a wire, which is not sending the correct control signal to the throttle actuator to move the flap correctly. Not found out which it is yet, but both MAF or MAP sensors appear to be working correctly using live data.
Has anyone studied the Throttle Actuator flap position during their diagnosis of this fault by any chance? All I can see happening is the throttle actuator will usually snap shut after starting for a brief moment, possibly as a self cleaning operation.
What I can report back on now is that the last (3rd) Throttle Actuator from FIAT, and the one before, were both the old style Wahler ones, and not the new one shown later in this thread. Interestingly the 2nd one (from Euro Car Parts) came with a short cable - but this was like an extension of the original loom connector and nothing more. That's why at the time I assumed the loom was a mod for the new Actuator which was very misleading. Only having seen the new style one I have realised that I've never tried a new style unit in this vehicle. Could it be that the new style unit operates in a different way to the original, or is it simply a new version in terms of being a sealed (waterproof) unit? Any knowledge on this would be good to know, as I have thought whether buying a new style throttle actuator might finally solve this King of problems!