It may not be likely, but the police can also do a spot roadside check. If they find evidence of a remap, then one phone call to your insurance company and your car will be going to the police pound on a transporter. You will be going home on the bus with a fixed penalty notice for £300 & 6 points in your pocket.
This is not true, the police have no such equipment to do 'roadside check' to see if the car had been remapped. Aside from the fact there is no one catch all device that can look at every single car on the road to do such a check, the police would not be qualified to know what was a remap versus what is normal parameters. For example my car has the same engine as cars made a month or two before, but mine had a different map giving it 10bhp more, from the factory, there would be nothing to stop someone with an older car using that standard remap on their older lower powered car, at the road side how would he police know what was what ?
Also they talked a couple of years back about MOT testers checking if a car had been modified by checking the ECU map, which quickly went out of the window when they found it just wasn't practical or feasible due to the amount of equipment and specialty knowledge involved.
I know a chap who will remap any car by plugging in and going in and directly editing the parameters of the engine, there is no flash software update meaning the rest of the code remains largely untouched and you would really need to know exactly what you were looking at to know anything had been changed.
And what about the poor bugger who buys a car with absolutely no idea that it has been remapped, you gonna take every new car you buy to get this tested just in case.
Insurance companies again are not going to spend a fortune having the car tested for any remap, usually you don't have an accident unless one party or the other isn't driving like a Twonk, so what map the car is running with would make a difference to that. And if you have an accident because you're going too fast, remap or not that's not going to have changed the fact you were going to fast. The remap its self is not going to have caused the accident, they may look more in depth if the cars breaks weren't working for example they might look at the abs software and system.
The only thing on the ECU the police would be interested in is the data recorded prior to the accident, as a lot of newer cars have a certain element of black box recording capabilities.
Yes you should absolutely tell your insurance company if you have changed anything from standard on your car, what you've posted above is nonsense and scaremongering.
It's a bit different if someone has told their insurance company they are not using their car to get to work, then they are caught leaving work in that car, that doesn't require a great deal of investigative work.