Hi
From the Fiat Professional Website:
"After filling up, with the ignition device in the MAR/RUN/ON position, wait for the warnings on the display to go out before starting the engine. If the reservoir was empty before filling up with AdBlue®, you may need to wait for up to 2 minutes."
However, it is a bit surprising that it didn't need much to top up. My best guess is that the warning will not activate until the level in the 15 litre tank has dropped to say 3 litres ( i.e. 20% of maximum ), in which case you would need 12 litres to top up. A top up of at least 5 litres is recommended. Maybe you had an air lock that prevented proper filling ? If you still have problems, you may need to have the adblue level sensor checked