To check a smart alternator you need a voltmeter you can see safely when you are driving
like
this (weblink)
so that you can see the voltage rise when you take your foot off the throttle and the vehicle momentum is turning the engine - thats when its designed to charge the battery - at up to about 15 volts
If the battery is over about 80% charged the alternator will only charge it when the vehicle momentum is turning the engine.
It won't charge when the vehicle is stationary or the engine is under load - the battery may even be discharging with the voltage down to about 12.2 with the engine running - and nothing wrong with that. The idea is that it gets its energy to charge the battery for nothing - like when you are going downhill, not when you are using diesel to turn the engine.
So the usual method of checking a (conventional) alternator charge rate when the vehicle is stationary could lead you to think the alternator is faulty when there is nothing wrong with it - and changing the alternator is a big expensive job!