My 2.8Jtd (on a motorhome) apparently has a timing belt change interval of five years. I’ve owned it for about two years and the belt was last changed the end of 2013. Since the belt change it’s done about 14,000 miles. I appreciate that the belt requires changing, my question is why so soon?
For instance with my last car, a Citroen, my garage told me that the timing belt should be changed at 150,000 miles. I sold the car at 13 years old with 135,000 miles on the clock.
So what is it about the Ducato timing belt technology that gives it a short longevity?
I find quite often that even professional mechanics can't always understand the most basic instructions in service manuals - or they can but they try to fob off customers because they don't want the job.
You don't say what model your Citroen was, but it is normal for belt replacement (as with many other service items including oil changes) to be specified as required at a maximum mileage or a maximu7m ti8me interval, whichever comes first.
For the Ducato X290 2.3Mj, replacement is mandated at 144,000 kms, or at 5 years if the mileage requirement has not been reached at that time. The advice also states that the belt should be changed after 4 years in the case of heavy duty use, which includes cold conditions, predominantly town or city driving, long periods of idling or not being used, towing a trailer etc.
The reason is that belts can perish over time, from normal degradation of their material, as well as from wear during use. On some vehicles, including the Ducato, they also drive ancillaries such as the water pump. Seizure of the pump can cause failure of the belt, as can wear or failure of the belt roller or pump pulley shaft bearings, which is why replacement of those items is often advised at the same time as the belt.
If you hadn't changed the belt on your Citroen in 13 years, you were already on borrowed time. You might not have exceeded the mileage, but would almost certainly have exceeded the time requirement. You should have bought a lottery ticket!
Replacement for the belt on my Volvo is a maximum 8 years, but I certainly won't be leaving it that long before I change it.