My PVC has a CBE DS520, so I am familiar with the CBE system.
CBE systems do not use a standard D+ signal. Instead an ignition switched supply is taken from the base vehicle, and the voltage is monitored on the DSxxx. When voltage exceeds about 13.3V, indicating that the alternator is generating (engine running) the base vehicle derived supply is used as a simulated D+. This simulated D+ is made available at blade terminal(s) at the RS of the DS300 board. This ouput is protected by fuse 10 (RH end). I am not sure whether this fuse is also included in the circuit for the integral split charge and fridge relays.
The ignition switched supply is connected to the DS300 at connector 18 pin 1. See pages 14 & 16 of attached handbook. Typically a blue wire is used for this connection, while a white wire is connected to pin 2 for the mains charger ON indication.
With ignition ON, you should have nominal 12V at connector 18/1 above.
I cannot help with the Ignition +ve connection point on the base vehicle, as that does not appear on the converters panel that you may have at the base of the RH B pillar, but if struggling there is a lot of general info in the x250 Training Manual in the "Downloads" section at the top of page.
To help others, please post progress and resolution on this thread.
May I add that £454 seems a high repair charge. I would expect a new system for that