Excess fuel in relation to air/oxygen on diesels usually results in black smoke under load.I'm suspecting that the main problem was something related to the injection applied, more fuel than the needed were being injected and that caused the white smoke.
Strangely it was a question a Bosch diesel instructor asked at a demonstration for motor engineers looking to buy their later bit of kit, I thought it funny that as the oldest and retired engineer there after waiting to see who else would answer in vain, I told them it, but probably the only person unlikely to buy their expensive tool.
The question "What causes black smoke in diesels" my answer "too much fuel or not enough oxygen", so overfuelling or loss of boost pressure.