Come along now, Bentley 4.5s had 16V four cylinder engines in the 20s, which I think was an idea stolen from Peugeots, surely you remember that.
Cheers
SPD
Eee, the laughs I had with Wolf Barnato, especially racing the Blue Train. Let's see who gets that reference without Googling or Wikepedia-ing (WTF?) it.
You have to put things into a degree of historical perspective. The vast majority of engines up until the late '70s were OHV with the camshaft down in the block somewhere which wasn't great for 4 valve per cylinder actuation.
All Chrysler engines were ohv. Until the arrival of the Maxi, all BMC engines were ohv. I think Triumph were slightly ahead of the game with their 1.8 and 2 litre Dolomite engines which formed the basis for Saab power plants for years. Rover 2.0 and 2.2s were ohc but the 3.5 was decidedly old school. Vauxhall brought out their 1.6 and 2 litre versions in 1968 and Ford followed with the Pinto unit in 1973-ish. FIAT had some ohc engines but mainly for more sporty end of things as did Lancia and Alfa.
It took a while before the DOHC 16 valve format became the norm. You also have to remember that 40 years ago some cars still needed a service every 4500 miles and those with 6000 mile service intervals were considered to be state of the art. Of course the limiting factors were oil and filter technology rather than the engines themselves.
The Jaguar XK series was an early twin cam design from the '40s but only had 2 valves per cylinder, nearly all Alfas were 2 valve designs until the 155, although the Montreal, I think had 4 valves. Even Ferrari didn't get it until the 328 qv. If my memory serves me well, which is becoming increasingly doubtful nowadays, even the Ferrari V12s just had a SOHC, even the legendary Daytona.
The Dolly Sprint was unusual because unlike the Italians with 2 cams and 2 valves per cylinder, the Triumph had only one camshaft but 4 valves and was possibly the first truly Sporting saloon. Top speed of about 120 and 0-60 in around 8 seconds from 127bhp. Pretty impressive for 1978.
Once you got away from homologation specials like the Chevette HS/HSR, RS 1600/1800, Sunbeam Lotus and their ilk it was probably the late '80s or early '90s before Vauxhall, or almost anyone for that matter, had a series production 16v and even Ford's Sierras only had a 2 valves per cylinder despite having DOHCs.
What really forced the issue of 16V was stricter emissions legislation which meant 8v engines couldn't really produce enough power so, more valves = more power.
Now we have Engine Management Systems that have more processing power than a desktop of 20 years previously and electronically controlled valve timing, the whole idea of vice free multiple valve engines now works. Before it was all compromises, now there aren't really any downsides; until it goes wrong of course.
Sorry if there are any errors in that lot but it was all from memory. Probably not entirely accurate and may well have been the answer to the question no-one asked.