Assuming alternator belt hasn't been over tightened, I would spray a little WD40 on the belt as a test, if noise changes or goes away temporarily, it's the belt.
If noise the same I suspect a duff new alternator.
They may have bypassed the AC pulley at some point if the belt is only running the alternator. So as Mike says I would spray the pulleys one at time and see if it makes any difference in noise. The belt looks as if it’s running straight with no wobble but are you sure the belt is new?you would clearly see the manufacturers stamp printed on it… if there are any gaps or splits in the belt or it has been over tightened it can cause an intermittent noise like that