OK. A less fraught and more constructive day on the Multi today than last weekend. I didn't have my mind on the job then and it bit back. Stripped out the half shafts, struts, hubs, drop links, track rod ends and link arms and stripped most of the removed stuff down.
As forestryman pointed out, there's a round wire clip in a groove in the splined shaft that goes into the nearside of the diff. The clip had distorted so that it couldn't seat properly in the groove so I couldn't push the shaft back into place. So I stripped the nearside halfshaft down:
That's the outboard end of the halfshaft at the top. I' had already removed the outer CV joint by the time I took this picture. The groove in the splines take a square wire clip that holds the CV joint to the shaft. The lump in the middle is a ballast weight (probably there to dampen harmonic vibration); below that is the boot for the inner tripod joint. I had already rolled the boot back to have a look at the condition of the tripod - so there's a fair bit of joint grease floating around. I was expecting to just be able to pull the tripod out of its housing, but it's not possible because there's a very small lip at the outer end of the housing that stops it. At bottom of shot is the flange joint between the half shaft and the inner stub that goes into the differential. I'm in the process of removing the 6 screws in this shot. Note the thin metal tab you can see between the two holes on the RHS that have already had the screws removed. Once all 6 screws are removed:
The halfshaft just lifts away. Not much to see; however I could now take the stub shaft (the bit still in the vice), refit the round wire clip to the splined section (obscured by the vice in this shot) and shove it back into the diff. It went back into place nice and easily (unlike last weeks effort).
On the halfshaft you can now see the plated sheet metal pressing that closes off the inner end of the tripod housing (sometimes called a tulip). There are three tabs on the edge of the pressing that are folded around the housing. Gently bending these away from it allows you to pull the pressing off, to reveal:
a nice gooey mess. Stripping these joints is a filthy job. Have lots of rags to hand, a dustbin liner to drop the used rags into and wear some tough rubber gloves. Wiping some of the grease away and pushing the tulip down the shaft reveals a clip seated in a groove in the halfshaft:
Ping this off (make sure you catch it as you'll need it later) and then pull the tulip sharply up a few times to tap the tripod off the shaft. Everything can then be cleaned off and inspected. That's about it for the nearside shaft. Hopefully I'll be fitting the new outer CV joint and tripod tomorrow.
Things are a bit different on the offside. Because there's a fixed jackshaft running from the differential, across the back of the engine to a fixed bearing below the alternator, Fiat didn't fit a tripod/tulip joint like the one on the NS. Instead, there's a very clever (well, clever to my eyes anyway
) variation on the Rzeppa CV joint that not only allows the shafts either side of the joint to articulate, but also to plunge, whilst at the same time retaining the ability to transmit power through the joint without variation in angular velocity (in other words, the shafts turn at the same speed no matter what the angle between them). Its build up is a bit weird though and it's covered in just as much gunk as everything else joint-related:
Looking at the state of the grease in this one, I think it could be where my clicking noises were coming from. The pressed metal cover is also mishapen. Not my doing (honest
) - it looks as though someone has been in here before me. To give you your bearings, if you can excuse the pun, the shaft going out of bottom left of shot would go to the NS wheel; the thing on the red rag is next to the jackshaft bearing when it's all fitted to the car. The odd looking thing towards bottom left is the rubber boot peeled back on itself to give better access. Again, the joint doesn't just pull out of the housing. It's not particularly obvious how to get this one apart.
I guessed and started tapping at edges of cover pressings to see if anything would budge. Which led to this:
In the course of pulling it apart my balls fell out. In the interest of public decency I'll not post a picture :yuck:, but once I'd picked them up and cleaned them off, I was left with this:
Remove the circlip and the CV joint assembly just slides off the shaft. In striping this joint, it all looked vaguely familiar. Sure enough, when I went rummaging through my boxes of parts hoarded for the Multi, I found a new CV joint that I must have bought some time ago on a vague promise that it would fit. I think I bought it from ebay, but I can't remember which seller. It's not a J&R one as they don't sell the inner ones.
With a bit of luck, tomorrow I'll get everything cleaned down, inspected and will possibly start building everything with the new joints.
An honourable mention should go to this thing:
For not much money (about £60, plus another £40 for a good selection of impact driver sockets, up to 36-38mm AF) it gives you an impact driver to rival the power of a professional air impact driver, but without the need for a compressor. It undoes staked wheel hub nuts in seconds (it's best to tap the staking out a bit first, if you can, just to avoid any chance of damaging the shaft). It is
way more powerful than the cordless ones I've tried. Just bear in mind it's quite heavy, a bit bulky and of typical chinese build quality - robust enough, but not the last word in finish or refinement. That said, it's very controllable and it won't try to rip itself out of your hands when you press the trigger. It wouldn't stand up to the rigours of full time use in a garage, but for the few minutes of use it'll get for the DIY'er, it's great and I've yet to find a stubborn nut it can't undo. Joins the ranks of the Meek Shall Inherit the Earth tools for weeds like me, along with my 750mm breaker bar