i suggest you look up about the sterling engine ford developed back in the
1950's.it could run on a multitude of fuels.very clever engine.
oil will run out in about30-50yrs,so an altenative needs developing now.batteries are not the future.they are not bio degradable,are heavy,and power for their weight is rubbish.hydrogen is a good possibilty.already being used by a few prototypes on the road around germany.rape seed seems logical.cheap and easy to grow,engines run clean on it,no negative points.
what about a detrol engine? they are already working on a diesel/petrol hybrid engine.it has a higher compression then a petrol but lower then a diesel.it will use a compressed ignition system to burn the very clean fuel.
car engines should follow the aero industry.the fuel/air mix is very lean.it is heated to a high temp in a pre chamber,then rammed into the cylinders for ignition.on a car engine,50 - 1 ratio of air to fuel would work.this would give a car that averages 50mpg now about 150mpg!!
a small petrol or rape seed engine run like this attached to an electric motor would make an excellent power unit.
for the internal combustion engine to survive,it needs to evolve more.the camshaft
need junking.use electronic magnets instead.what this would do to an engine is be able to close cylinders down when in town for economy and back the timing for easier ignition of your adjustable fuel ratio.then by turning a knob,you could advance the timing and have a race engine.POWER AND ECONOMY!!! and no blasted cambelts.waterpump would run direct off the engine as would the ancilleries.
what about the orbital engine designed in australia and used in 50 ford fiestas for a trial? hardly any moving parts,very,very light and compact and economical.why ford never took it on is beyond me.it was so light,you could lift it out and replace it qiuckly!!