The suspension swing arm tubes are about 3mm thick so loads of metal to weld to. In your case, there looks like enough spring pan to work out where repair metal needs to be added. 3mm steel is needed.
I would suggest getting it grit blasted before the repairs are done then you can really see the weak spots and you wont be trapping rust under new metal. It will need a coat of primer to avoid flash rusting.
Snow/Salt is a killer luckily it doesn't snow here anyway good luck fir fixing her upIt's a late car, 2010, but it was first registered in Scotland, and due to the more severe winters, they use a lot more salt on the roads. By the time it went to live down south the rot must have already begun.
I have had it up in the ramps and the rest of the underside is good.
I’m guessing you missed the bit where he said he bought a brand new one...
I wouldn’t try and repair the axle in those pictures, what once was metal is now basically dust, you’ll never get a good weld on that, and you wouldn’t get it through an MOT with a hatchet job of welding patches supporting the arse of the car.