Hi Jon,
on those engines, the ignition point is determined by the ECU after computing some informations from various sensors:
- piston position (crankshaft sensor)
- piston number (camshaft sensor)
- engine load (throttle sensor)
- engine speed (crankshaft)
- other, like water temp, atm pressure ...
Typically the firing angle before TDC would be 10 - 15° @ idling. To check this a good quality strobe light is equipped with a de-phaser that would add some time between the spark detection and the actual flash. The idea is to adjust this added time so both marks on the flywheel and the 0° notch are facing when the flash strobes. The position of the adjustment knob will then show the correction angle.
So in short: the crank tells when to spark (arrival near TDC) and the cam tells which cylinder to start (1 or 4, the others being computed using crank teeth).
The timing itself (valve opening) is only defined by the sprocket and pulley relative position (without VVT): both locking tools at crank and cam shafts MUST engage together when the engine is in set position, with the belt on and properly tightened. On GPs engines, this is when all 4 pistons are at the same position: mid-stroke ...
BRs, Bernie
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