The question still remains - WHY?
The power produced depends on the amount of fuel burnt.
The fuel burnt depends on the amount of air to provide the oxygen.
Diesels run on excess air, but the problem of using it is fuel mixing. This depends on the air swirl within the combustion chamber, part of the overall design, not something you can change.
Adding more fuel will not give more power, just more smoke, higher costs and possible less power as the excess fuel drowns the combustion process.
If the injection is mechanical, amount of fuel delivered depends on pressure produced and injector opening pressure. The fuel pressure lifts the injector needle off its seat. Just adding larger injectors to this system is likely to result in poor fuel atomisation, so less power and lots of wasted fuel. The fuel needs to be injected as a very fine mist in order to mix with the air and to combust promptly. Mechanical pump and injectors need to matched together and to the engine.
If the injection is electronic, larger injectors need to be matched to the ECU as it will need to lift the needle less or for a shorter time for the same fuel delivery. If it lifts the larger injector the same as the original, you just get more fuel injected, but not necessarily with the ability to burn it. If you want more power, push the throttle pedal more! If the max power of the engine is not enough for you, gaining more is more complex than bigger injectors.
So what are you trying to achieve?