ra_XOr said:
maximum speed desired , 200 - 240 K/h
What i need to change in suspension to handle this performance and not to loose ride quality??
Chas, Biz, Rob all make equally good points.
I have a bigger concern with your target - it's unrealistic
You WILL lose ride quality in some way. The best ride quality to be had in an Uno is probably in an original 70S (the kind with the sagging seats and the worn-out shock absorbers). Technically, it is because along with soft springing, you need a high sprung/unsprung weight ratio. If you don't know what that is, I suggest you are not well-placed to make modifications in the interests of ride quality
If you want good ride quality and 200-240km/h, best value and best ride quality would be to buy an Alfa Romeo 164 (bargain prices these days), or perhaps a Stilo Abarth like mine
(about ten times more expensive) Early 90s BMW 7-series or Toyota Soarer (Lexus V8 coupe) would also be good choices for performance with ride quality.
Incidentally a bare-shell rebuild Dunc-style probably costs more than a Stilo Abarth. Maybe Dunc would like to comment on ride quality?
So, going for performance, you require reduced body roll and therefore less weight transfer in braking and cornering. You get this with a lowered centre of gravity (at least 40mm drop still looks 'normal' to most people) and the fitting of an anti-roll bar. The rear beam can be stiffened up for an anti-roll effect. You should probably then use 13" or 14" wheels - no larger - since the larger wheels don't add any extra grip, but they do add unsprung weight (oops, almost returned to your unrealistic target there
)
Generally, the less compliance you have, the better will be your grip on a smooth surface - but the loss of grip at the limits will be more sudden and harder to control - and on any rough surfaces you will be worse off than with standard suspension.
Also, more recent cars achieve some of their stability through 'strange' suspension geometry (lots of caster, negative offset) which would give rise to awkward, heavy steering. This of course is remedied by variable-assistance from hydraulic or electric power-assisted steering. The Uno does not have power-assisted steering at all, so its steering is always going to be more lively - and you are going to need nerves of steel at 240km/h on a less than perfect road.
You must uprate the brakes to Turbo spec, otherwise you may find yourself in a dreadful fade situation: brakes literally stop working when they are overloaded. Remember that kinetic energy increases as a square of the velocity.
You probably wanted a more direct answer, so here it is: adjustable coilovers are the way to go. Talk to Dunc
You have to keep your spring rates matched to your shock absorbers: too little damping and the stiff springs will bounce, too much damping and there won't be any compliance at all (jarring). Also you must match the rates front-to-rear, otherwise there will be pitching/rocking during braking and acceleration.
Cheers,
-Alex