On many engines, the radiator fan doesn't need to switch on when driving during the winter with cold ambient temperatures.
The fan started when you disconnected the engine temperature sensor because the engine management ECU had detected the 'missing' sensor so switched the fan on permanently rather that risk the engine overheating.
Wiring diagrams are in eLEARN but are sometimes difficult to find. Having selected your engine size and year range, you need to navigate to Electrical Equipment > Electrical Functions > Engine Control and Management Systems > Engine Cooling > Engine Cooling Wiring Diagram.
Below is the 2.4 engine cooling wiring diagram. B1 = Engine fuse box. K120 = Air conditioning linear pressure switch. M10 = Engine management ECU. M150 = Fan control ECU. N11 = Engine cooling fan. The engine temperature sensor will be shown on the Petrol Engine Electronic Management wiring diagram.
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