Also look into insurance implications - all the main stream companies slap increases on for non standard filters (ie induction kits)
maybe you didnt notice a difference on the elise because it already has a high flowing filter as standard
on a panda however you probably will notice a very slight increase in power but more usually at the top end and it may rev quicker and be more responsive
but you also got to consider that the less restriction to the air the less restriction to bits trying to get in the engine
In my professional experience, Jimbo is quite right. The pressure delta across a fresh paper filter is generally extremely small so replacement filters of the same ilk can't really offer anything. This has been coroborated by engine dyno and rolling road poer tests, plus real world pressure tapping. However, aftermarket filters are re-usable and they are a 'spec' item, so if you fancy it then go for it!
Things can be different if the whole system is replaced. For instance, the standard Land Rover system runs inside the front quarter panel and very restrictive. Opening this up to front intake is much better....but at the cost of taking air from lower down, and therefore water crossing capacity. Similar can be true in high power Elise installations, removing the Rover airbox. However, and a word of warning, some replacement systems can be a lot worse than the standard system, taking hot air or removing some of the trick length tuning manufacturers use.
None of this answers the original question, but may give some items to consider when selecting an option.
2.3 Elise - Assume you have the Duratec conversion? That should be quite interesting
Well all I can tell you is that the Pipercross Viper made a BIG difference. I also had the car on a rolling road and the tuner said they were very good. The car was pushing out nearly 180 horses and the standard was just over 160. I had other mods though so not sure how much it added on its own. I know it sounds like a lot of hype when you read the adverts. However the Viper really did what it said on the tin. You also got a little bit of a boost when going so fast as the air pressure would build and rammed it into the engine. The car had a VRIS system that only cut in after 4500 rpm but the viper give it a little boost before that.
You won't really realise a significant difference. By that I mean at the 5% level, ie no more than a 5% increase in power which you are not going to notice. It might sound faster though.
Obviously if you have other modifications such as a big valve head etc then a high flowing air filter would compliment it and allow the most gain from the other modifications. In isolation, on it's own however I would not expect a significant gain.