I think the flow rig calibration is intended to measure and match injectors according to the amount of fuel they deliver at the injector end (though I'll happily bow to anyone's superior knowledge about this). Because the pressures involved are so high and the holes in the injector tip so small, even tiny variations in the bores and solenoid valve timings can make a significant difference to the amount of fuel each injector will deliver. If the set of injectors aren't matched, that can mean that some cylinders receive more fuel than others (and at different timing relative to TDC), so the engine won't run very smoothly. Presumably the ECU has some kind of feedback monitoring for this and if it goes out of range, it won't allow the engine to run. That's my guess, anyway.
If you have a look at the relevant page on the forum
ePER, the injectors are shown as having the following successive part numbers:
73500295 - Replaced 11/2001
46787376 - Replaced 05/2004
73501139 - Replaced 05/2004
55192948 - From 05/2004
The last one is what's listed as the correct part for my 2004 roundnose JTD 115. As it's also listed as the correct part to supersede one from 11/2001 (when the JTD110 would have been on sale), that would suggest that old and new injectors
are interchangeable. Where did you read that they aren't? It would be worth figuring this out, as it could be of use to others in future.
Just found this on the web:
Could possibly even be for the correct injector as he says it's a Bosch, CF3 spec. Interesting viewing; just wish he'd explain things a bit more clearly at the 7-8 minute mark! The same guy also has a video (in 2 parts) showing the strip down and rebuild of a complete injector.