Re: Fitting air horns to X250
Horn P005 is permanently earthed at C010. Fused power is supplied to relay contact and winding. The other contact feeds the horn when the relay is activated. The relay is activated by earthing the second winding terminal through the horn push D047. If tested with an ohmmeter when still connected to the horn, both wires will appear earthed as the horn offers little resistance.This is the most common horn wiring system when a relay is used.
On an earlier vehicle with no relay, a fused supply is connected to one horn terminal, the other terminal is earthed when the horn push is activated. In this case both wires on the horn will appear positive if tested with a light or voltmeter. When the horn is activated one terminal becomes negative.
The simplest way to connect after market horns is to disconnect the 2 horn wires, connect them to an after market relay across the windings. Fit a new fused supply to one contact, connect the second contact to the horn, earth the second horn terminal. This means you don't overload the o/e system, don't damage o/e wiring, and if you become attached to your super loud horn system, it is easy to remove it and reconnect the original if you sell the vehicle