These appeared mostly in the eighties, as inlet manifolds got longer. To help airflow and keep the fuel atomised, so not condensing on its way into the cylinder, a heater was placed in the manifold. As said above, they were called 'positive temprerature coefficient' heaters.
They occasionally have a habit of holding debris, then letting it go, so if any engine failure has occurred, it is imperative to remove the PTC and ensure it is perfectly clean.
Maestro/Monteg 1.3 suffered with this, and soem Rover 820s. Engine goes bang, some debris is thrown out the inlet port, to catch in the 'fingers' of the PTC. Transferred to new engine without cleaning, sucked in at startup, new engine ruined. Not a warranty defect with the replacement engine, despite the garage protestations. Especially as the engines had a label on them advising to clean the PTC!
No reason to worry, or even think about it, unless there are cold start and run problems. Once running and warm, PTC shuts off.